The Ultimate Guide to Hiking in Hornstrandir Nature Reserve

Overview of Hornstrandir

• Location: Northwestern tip of the Westfjords, accessible only by boat or chartered flight.

• Terrain: Rugged cliffs, lush valleys, wildflower meadows, and fjords.

• Wildlife: Home to Arctic foxes, puffins, seals, and various seabirds.

• Isolation: There are no permanent residents, roads, or stores in Hornstrandir, making it one of Iceland’s most remote hiking destinations.

• Season: Accessible from late June to early September. Outside of this period, heavy snow and harsh weather make the area inaccessible.

How to Get to Hornstrandir

Hornstrandir is only accessible by boat from Ísafjörður, the largest town in the Westfjords, or the smaller town of Bolungarvík. To get to Ísafjörður, you can either drive from Reykjavik (about a 6-7 hour journey) or take a domestic flight from Reykjavik to Ísafjörður, which takes about 40 minutes.

Ferry Services to Hornstrandir

Several ferry companies operate trips to Hornstrandir during the summer, with departures based on weather and tides. Popular ferry routes include:

1. Ísafjörður to Hesteyri: Hesteyri is the most common entry point and a former fishing village. The journey takes about 1-1.5 hours by boat.

2. Ísafjörður to Veiðileysufjörður: Another popular drop-off point for hikers. It’s about 1-2 hours from Ísafjörður.

3. Other Drop-off Points: Other locations, such as Hornvík and Aðalvík, can also be reached, depending on your planned hiking route.

Note: It’s essential to book your boat tickets well in advance, as these ferries have limited seating and Hornstrandir’s popularity is growing.

Best Time to Hike in Hornstrandir

The ideal time to hike in Hornstrandir is between late June and early September. During this period:

• Snow has mostly melted: Trails are accessible, and temperatures are relatively mild, typically ranging from 5-15°C (41-59°F).

• Long daylight hours: This makes it easier to navigate and explore the rugged terrain.

• Wildlife viewing: This is the best time to see Arctic foxes and nesting seabirds.

• Facilities are open: Boat services and guided tours are only available during this time, as the weather becomes too harsh by September.

Popular Hiking Routes in Hornstrandir

Hornstrandir offers a variety of trails, from short, scenic hikes to multi day treks that traverse valleys, fjords, and coastal cliffs. The terrain is rugged, with no marked trails, so navigation skills are necessary.

1. Hesteyri to Hlöðuvík

• Distance: 20 km (12.4 miles)

• Duration: 1-2 days

• Highlights: Starting from the old village of Hesteyri, this route takes you through verdant valleys, past fjords, and over mountain passes. You’ll also see remnants of old buildings and experience breathtaking coastal views.

• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging, with a steady ascent to reach the pass.

• Camping Options: There’s a campsite in Hlöðuvík with access to freshwater. Pitching a tent here offers fantastic views over the fjord.

2. Veiðileysufjörður to Hornvík

• Distance: 15 km (9.3 miles)

• Duration: 1 day

• Highlights: A shorter but more rugged trail leading to Hornvík, one of the most beautiful bays in Iceland, surrounded by towering cliffs and home to large colonies of seabirds.

• Difficulty: Moderate, with river crossings and steep sections.

• Camping Options: Hornvík offers one of the most scenic camping spots in Iceland, with views of towering cliffs, Arctic foxes, and puffins nearby.

3. Hornvík to Látravík (The Horn)

• Distance: 7 km (4.3 miles) round-trip from Hornvík campsite

• Duration: Half-day to full-day (depending on pace and rest stops)

• Highlights: This shorter hike leads to “The Horn” cliffs, where you’ll find the largest bird cliffs in Europe. The cliffs are teeming with puffins, guillemots, and other seabirds.

• Difficulty: Moderate; the path is rocky, with some exposed sections.

• Camping Options: Return to the Hornvík campsite to spend the night after enjoying the views from The Horn.

4. Aðalvík to Hornvík (Across Hornstrandir)

• Distance: 35 km (21.7 miles)

• Duration: 2-3 days

• Highlights: This is one of the most popular multi-day treks, covering some of the most iconic landscapes in Hornstrandir, from remote valleys to seaside cliffs and fjords.

• Difficulty: Challenging, with several river crossings, exposed ridges, and significant elevation changes.

• Camping Options: There are campsites in both Aðalvík and Hornvík, and water sources are available along the way.

5. Hornvík Loop (Exploring Hornvík and Surrounding Area)

• Distance: 20 km (12.4 miles) total, depending on route

• Duration: 1-2 days, depending on stops and exploration

• Highlights: Hornvík is often the base for shorter loops around the area, including visits to the bird cliffs, fjords, and historical sites.

• Difficulty: Flexible; ideal for day hikes or overnighters who want a base to explore the nearby trails.

Where to Sleep: Campsites and Huts

There are no hotels, hostels, or cabins in Hornstrandir, so camping is the primary accommodation option. You’ll find established campsites in popular locations, but they are very basic, offering minimal facilities.

Key Campsites

• Hesteyri Campsite: Located near the old village, offering a basic camping area with nearby freshwater access.

• Hornvík Campsite: A scenic campsite with stunning views of cliffs and fjords; often used as a base for exploring the surrounding area.

• Hlöðuvík Campsite: Known for its serene setting and easy access to freshwater.

• Aðalvík Campsite: Located near the bay, with beautiful scenery and nearby ruins of old farms.

Hut Options

Huts are extremely limited and require advance booking, as they are mainly used by researchers and park rangers. Most visitors must rely on tent camping as the primary accommodation.

Essential Gear and What to Bring

Due to the remote and rugged nature of Hornstrandir, it’s crucial to be well prepared. Here’s a detailed packing list:

Clothing

• Base Layers: Moisture wicking layers to keep warm and dry.

• Insulating Layers: Fleece or down jacket for warmth.

• Waterproof Jacket and Pants: Essential for Iceland’s unpredictable rain and wind.

• Hiking Pants: Durable and comfortable for long days.

• Sturdy Waterproof Boots: With good ankle support for rugged terrain.

• Warm Hat, Gloves, and Socks: Temperatures can be low, even in summer.

Camping Gear

• Tent: A strong, waterproof, wind-resistant tent is necessary.

• Sleeping Bag: Rated for 0°C (32°F) or lower, as nights can get cold.

• Sleeping Pad: Insulated for comfort and warmth.

Other Essentials

• Stove and Fuel: No cooking facilities are available, so bring a portable stove and fuel for preparing meals.

• Food: Enough for the duration of your trip, including high energy snacks.

• Water Purification Tablets/Filter: While freshwater is available, purification is recommended.

• GPS Device and Compass: There are no marked trails, and GPS navigation is essential.

• Map of Hornstrandir: Always bring a detailed map as backup navigation.

• First Aid Kit: Including blister care, bandages, and any personal medications.

• Power Bank and Extra Batteries: For devices, as there’s no access to electricity.

• Trekking Poles: Helpful for steep terrain and river crossings.

Important Tips for Hiking in Hornstrandir

1. Book in Advance: Ferries to Hornstrandir have limited space, so book both your outbound and return journeys well in advance. Last-minute tickets are rare during peak season.

2. Leave No Trace: Hornstrandir is a protected nature reserve, so follow strict leave no trace principles. Pack out all trash, including food waste, to preserve the area’s pristine nature.

3. Prepare for Isolation: There are no shops, shelters, or consistent cell service, so bring everything you need and let someone know your itinerary.

4. Stay Weather-Aware: Weather in Hornstrandir can change rapidly, so check forecasts on Vedur.is before departure and monitor conditions closely.

5. Plan for Extra Days: Ferries may be delayed due to bad weather, so consider allowing extra time in your schedule.

6. Respect Wildlife: Hornstrandir’s Arctic foxes are protected and often curious about visitors. Admire them from a distance, and never feed or approach them.

Final Thoughts

Hornstrandir Nature Reserve offers a true wilderness experience, providing hikers with untouched landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rugged terrain that showcases Iceland’s raw beauty. With its isolation, planning and preparation are essential. Respect the environment, come prepared, and you’ll be rewarded with one of the most pristine and unforgettable hiking experiences Iceland has to offer. Enjoy the adventure!