What to Expect When Driving in Australia

Whether you're new to Australia or a local ready to explore your own backyard, buckle up for some long road trips across this vast country. Australia is enormous, and even if you're not doing a full lap, travelling between destinations can involve significant journeys. Here are a few things to know before you hit the road:

1. Know the Basics of Road Rules:

   In Australia, we drive on the left side of the road, which can be a bit disorienting if you're not used to it. Make sure to familiarize yourself with this and practice navigating roundabouts and intersections. Speed limits are strictly enforced, urban areas generally have a limit of 50 km/h, while highways range from 100 to 110 km/h. In cities, everyone seems to be in a rush, so it’s crucial to follow these limits closely to avoid fines and stay safe. Also, follow local road signs, as Australia uses a mix of international and local signage. Pay close attention to signs indicating speed limits, hazards, and road conditions.

2. Avoid Driving from Dusk to Dawn:

   This is my absolute biggest tip for driving in Australia. Most wildlife here is nocturnal, so from dusk to dawn, animals like possums, kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies are more active and can unexpectedly dart across roads. While driving in cities and on busy highways along the East Coast is generally safe, it’s best to avoid travelling in less populated areas or bushland at night. Australian wildlife is notorious for suddenly jumping into the path of vehicles. If you encounter an animal, it’s crucial not to swerve, as this could lead to losing control of your vehicle or causing an accident with other road users.

3. Respect Road Trains:

   In rural areas, you will encounter road trains, which are long trucks with multiple trailers, sometimes up to five! They usually drive slower than the speed limit, so you’ll need to learn how to overtake them respectfully. You can overtake when there are broken lines on your side of the road, even if there is a continuous centre line on the other side. When it’s safe, give them plenty of space and avoid sudden lane changes. Truck drivers often indicate when it’s safe to overtake, they may also flash their high beams after you pass, signalling that it’s safe to merge back into the left lane. Tbh they are pretty helpful drivers.

4. Be Aware of Wildlife:

   Although avoiding driving at night is crucial, be prepared to encounter wildlife during the day as well. Australia has animals like kangaroos, wombats, and birds frequently crossing roads. Stay vigilant, as wildlife often blends into their surroundings and can surprise you. In rural areas, you’ll also encounter cattle grids designed to keep livestock contained. While it’s safe to drive over these grids at the normal speed limit, remain alert for cattle on or near the road.

5. Be Prepared to Adjust to Variable Road Conditions:

   Road conditions in Australia can vary widely from well-maintained highways to unsealed country roads. Always adjust your driving to match the road conditions, and exercise caution on unsealed roads.

6. Long Road Trips:

   Australia’s vastness means long driving days are inevitable. It’s important to take breaks every two to three hours to avoid fatigue. Use these breaks to refresh, snack, and stay hydrated. Don’t rush; long drives are part of exploring Australia, so try to enjoy the journey. Be prepared for areas with no reception by downloading maps, music, and podcasts in advance.

7. Fuel Up Regularly:

   Fuel stations can be sparse in remote areas. Pay attention to signs indicating the distance to the next fuel station and plan your stops accordingly. Know how far your vehicle can travel on a tank of fuel and fill up whenever possible. Also ensure you have sufficient funds available for fuel purchases, as reception may be limited to transfer money in remote areas.

8. Prepare for Weather Conditions:

   Weather in Australia can change rapidly. Be ready for sudden changes like heavy rain or strong winds. Adjust your driving speed and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles in adverse weather. When driving through mountain ranges or in low visibility conditions, use your headlights even during the day. Follow any signs indicating when headlights are required.

9. The Wave:

   One of my favourite aspects of driving in rural Australia is the friendly two-finger wave exchanged with fellow road trippers. This simple gesture is a warm way of saying “g’day” to other travellers. It’s a nice touch of camaraderie, so don’t forget to wave back!