Hiking in Bear Country

Canadian Rocky Mountains are home to both grizzly and black bears and you can run into one anywhere, be it on a busy trail close to town or in the remote backcountry.

his can be intimidating, especially for first-time visitors, but it’s important to remember that bears generally prefer to avoid people and knowing how to avoid an encounter with a bear is the best way to enjoy the parks safely:

1. Make Noise

Bears typically avoid areas where they can hear people coming. Make noise by talking, clapping, or using bear bells while hiking. This alerts bears to your presence and reduces the chances of surprising them.

2. Stay alert

Pay attention to your surroundings and watch for fresh bear signs, such as tracks, scat, or claw marks. Always stay aware of your environment, especially around corners or in dense brush and leave the area if the signs are fresh.

3. Keep a safe distance

If you spot a bear, stay calm and avoid approaching or direct eye contact. Back away slowly, speak to the bear calmly and firmly and make sure the bear has a clear escape route. Never run, as this can trigger a chase instinct.

4. Keep your dog on leash at all times

Dogs can provoke defensive behaviour in bears, so it's extremely important to keep your dog on leash at all times.

4. Store food properly

Always store food, toiletries, and scented items in bear-proof containers or hang them in trees when camping. Never leave food unattended, especially in campgrounds or backcountry areas.

5. Travel in groups

Bears are less likely to approach larger groups of people. If possible, hike with others to make more noise and increase your safety.

6. Carry bear spray

Carry bear spray with you at all times on the trail (even in the winter, because bears can randomly wake up from hibernation), and know how to use it. Keep it easily accessible, ideally on your belt or in a front-facing pocket, so you can quickly grab it if needed.