10 Quick Facts About Sri Lanka

Some Facts about Sri Lanka you will need to know:

1. Geography: Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait. It shares maritime borders with India and the Maldives.

2. Capital Cities: The legislative capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, while Colombo serves as the administrative and judicial capital and the country's largest city.

3. Population: With a population of around 22 million, Sri Lanka is a diverse country with various ethnic groups. The Sinhalese make up the majority, followed by Sri Lankan Tamils and other smaller groups.

4. Languages: Sinhala is the most widely spoken language, followed by Tamil. English is also commonly used, especially in business and government.

5. History: Known historically as Ceylon, Sri Lanka's documented history dates back over 3,000 years, with significant ancient civilizations like the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa kingdoms shaping the island's heritage.

6. Colonial Past: The island was colonized by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British before gaining independence in 1948. It became a republic in 1972 and was renamed Sri Lanka.

7. Religion: Buddhism is the dominant religion, with significant Hindu, Muslim, and Christian communities.

8. Economic Development: Ranked 78th on the Human Development Index, Sri Lanka has the highest development rank in South Asia and is a member of international groups like the UN and the Commonwealth.

9. Culture and Cuisine: Known for its vibrant culture, Sri Lanka boasts unique cuisine, including dishes like Kottu Roti, Dhal Curry, and Hoppers. The island is also famous for its tea production.

10. Tourism: Often referred to as the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean," Sri Lanka is renowned for its stunning landscapes, ancient temples, beaches, and rich biodiversity.