Since 1983, Bern's Old City has held the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage status, leaving visitors in awe with its magnificent sandstone structures and irresistible charm. This Old Town is also known for its charming narrow streets, numerous water fountains, and a network of arcades that spans six kilometers.

So, let me break it down for you. Bern's Old Town has got two main sections. When the Swiss say about "the Old City," they usually mean the lower part, stretching from the Matte neighborhood to the Zytglogge, the famous Clock Tower.The upper part of the Old City: that's the area between the Zytglogge and Bollwerk-Hirschengraben.

These two parts have different rules when it comes to protection. The lower part is fully preserved, but the upper part has some special regulations that vary from building to building.

If you're keen to learn more about Bern' history, I highly recommend registering or the public UNESCO Stroll through the Old City offered during the week. During the 90-minute stroll, you will walk on cobbled streets of the Old Town uncovering hidden corners, and stepping onto historical city squares. The route also encompasses iconic landmarks such as the Bernese Minster in late Gothic style, the Parliament Building, the Kornhaus (Granary) featuring the “Chindlifresserbrunnen” (Ogre Fountain), and extends to the Käfigturm (Prison Tower) and Bern’s oldest city gate. There's a wealth of discoveries awaiting, shedding light on Bern's historical context and what has shaped the medieval city over time.

You can also choose the combined option to include a tour of the Zytglogge (Clock Tower) later on in the afternoon.