Aurora Borealis in Scotland

The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, is a mesmerizing natural phenomenon that graces the night skies of Scotland, particularly during the autumn and winter months. This celestial display results from charged solar particles interacting with Earth’s magnetic field, leading to vibrant light shows predominantly in polar regions.

Scotland’s geographical position enhances its potential for aurora sightings. Regions such as the Shetland Islands, Orkney, and the Outer Hebrides are especially renowned for frequent displays, thanks to their northern latitudes and minimal light pollution. Mainland areas like Caithness, Aberdeenshire, and the Moray Coast also offer favorable viewing opportunities. Even locations further south, including Edinburgh are often witnessing the aurora during periods of intense solar activity.

The optimal time to observe the Northern Lights in Scotland spans from late September to late March, with peak activity often occurring between 10 PM and 2 AM. Clear, dark skies away from urban light pollution significantly enhance the chances of witnessing this spectacle. The current solar cycle, reaching its maximum in 2024 and 2025, has increased aurora activity, providing more frequent viewing opportunities across Scotland.

For enthusiasts aiming to capture the aurora, several tips can improve the experience. Selecting a vantage point with an unobstructed northern horizon, using a sturdy tripod, and employing long-exposure photography techniques can yield impressive results. Additionally, monitoring aurora forecasts and geomagnetic activity reports can aid in planning successful viewing excursions.

To capture Seek out locations away from urban light pollution with clear, dark skies. Monitor aurora forecasts ; there are lots of good apps such as My Aurora Watch; to time your photography sessions when activity is high, increasing the likelihood of capturing vivid displays. I’ve gotten these photos above with my iPhone 15! iPhones from the 11 series onward feature Night Mode, which is essential for capturing the Northern Lights. Open the Camera app; if Night Mode doesn’t activate automatically, tap the moon icon to enable it. Adjust the exposure time by tapping the Night Mode icon and selecting a longer duration, up to 10 seconds, to allow more light into the sensor. I used a 3 second duration for these.

Experiencing the Aurora Borealis in Scotland is a profound encounter, blending natural beauty with scientific wonder. Whether you’re a seasoned observer or a curious traveler, the Scottish night sky offers a captivating canvas for this luminous phenomenon.