Hiking in the winter in NY

Winter hiking in Upstate New York is an amazing experience. There's nothing quite like a fresh blanket of snow, frozen waterfalls and snowy mountain peaks.

However, the winter season also brings challenges that require preparation and respect for the rules.

Here are some guidelines to make your winter hikes in Upstate New York safe, enjoyable, and responsible:

When is winter in Upstate New York?

Winter in Upstate New York typically spans from December through February, with the coldest temperatures usually occurring in January.

However, it's important to note that snow and freezing temperatures can extend beyond these months. The onset of winter in Upstate New York can actually start as early as late October or November, and can last well into March or even April, particularly in the northern regions and at higher elevations.

It is also entirely possible (and NOT uncommon!) for mountains in Upstate New York to still have snow on them through the spring. This is particularly true for higher elevations in the Adirondacks and Catskill Mountains, where cooler temperatures can persist longer.

Spring hiking in these areas often still requires winter gear, such as microspikes, as trails may be icy or snow-covered. Always check local conditions and forecasts before heading out for a hike in the spring.

Essential tips for winter hiking

Preparation and Safety

1. Check the weather forecast: Before heading out, always check the weather forecast for the area you plan to hike. Conditions can change rapidly in winter, so it's important to be prepared for any possibility. You can also check recent reviews on AllTrails.

2. Tell someone where you are going and when you'll be back.

3. Layer your clothing: Dress appropriately for the cold temperatures. Layers are key, as they allow you to adjust your body temperature as needed. Also, ensure you have moisture-wicking and insulating clothing.

4. Pack the essentials: Carry a map, compass, first-aid kit, headlamp, and multi-tool, plus food and water. Also bring extra clothes, matches or a lighter, and an emergency shelter.

Snowshoe Laws & Winter Traction Devices

We always see a ton of people on the trail, particularly in late fall and in the spring, who try to hike on icy trails without the proper foot traction. Do not attempt any trail in icy conditions without the proper showshoes or microspikes.

1. Respect snowshoe laws: In certain high-traffic or delicate areas, snowshoes or skis are be required by law to walk on trails when they're snow-covered. Snowshoes distribute your weight more evenly, minimizing your impact on the trail and preventing post-holing (leaving deep footprints in the snow), which can ruin trails and pose a hazard to others. Check local regulations before your hike.

2. Use appropriate winter traction devices: Crampons, micro-spikes, or other traction devices are a lifesaver on icy trails. They provide much-needed grip and can prevent dangerous slips and falls.

Here's a list of the best microspikes for hiking on ice and snow.

On the Trail

1. Avoid post- holing: Post-holing is not just frustrating for other hikers; it can also be dangerous as it makes the trail uneven and difficult to traverse. Use snowshoes or skis to prevent this.

2. Respect wildlife: Winter can be a stressful time for animals as they conserve energy and forage for food. Keep your distance and avoid causing them undue stress.

3. Stay on marked trails: This is important to prevent damage to vegetation and to avoid getting lost. It's especially crucial in winter when trails can be harder to distinguish.

4. Leave No Trace: Remember to apply the seven principles of Leave No Trace (planning ahead, traveling on durable surfaces, disposing of waste properly, leaving what you find, minimizing campfire impacts, respecting wildlife, and being considerate of other visitors).

Snowshoes in the Adirondacks

Regulations by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) specify that all hikers must wear snowshoes or skis in the Adirondack High Peaks Wilderness Area when the snow depth is 8 inches or more.

Keep in mind that even if there is no snow at the base of the mountain, you can easily run into 8 inches or more as you near the top! This is especially true for taller mountains, such as the 46 High Peaks.

These regulations are intended to protect both the hikers and the delicate environment. When hikers walk in deep snow without snowshoes or skis, they can create "post holes," deep footprints that make the trail uneven and hazardous for others. Post-holing can be dangerous to other hikers and also makes your life a whole lot harder.