Best time to visit Japan

Best Time to Visit Japan

Is there really a "best" time to visit Japan? Personally, I don’t think so. It all depends on your preferences - whether you love cherry blossoms, autumn foliage, winter wonderlands, or summer festivals. Each month offers something special, and I’ll break it down for you. By the end, you’ll have a better idea of when Japan might be perfect for you. I’ve also included my personal favorite time to visit at the end!

Disclaimer: The descriptions below apply on average and cannot be applied to every region of Japan, especially if we compare extremes such as Hokkaido and Kyushu islands, which have vastly different climates. When reading this article, keep in mind that it applies mainly to central Japan and general seasonal trends rather than exact weather patterns for every region.

At the end of this article, you can find links to WeatherSpark pages for some of the most visited cities in different regions of Japan, where you can check detailed annual average temperatures.

SAKURA forecast 2025

Best time to see cherry blossoms

For those planning a trip to Japan during cherry blossom season, checking the latest sakura forecast can help you see them at the right time. However, these forecasts are based on weather predictions and past patterns, and they constantly change as new data becomes available. Blooming periods can be highly unpredictable, as factors like sudden temperature shifts and unexpected weather conditions can significantly impact the timing. While the forecast is a helpful guide, there’s never a guarantee of exactly when and where the blossoms will reach their peak.

🌸 Click here to check the Official 2025 Sakura Bloom Forecast by Japan Meteorological Corporation 🌸

*This is the 7th forecast, updated on March 6, 2025

Japan’s Seasons and What to Expect Each Month:

🌸 Spring

March

• Weather: Early March can still be chilly, especially in northern areas, but temperatures gradually rise.

• What to Expect: It’s a great time for those who enjoy cooler weather and fewer crowds compared to peak sakura season. However, the scenery still leans more toward winter’s muted tones rather than vibrant spring colors - think bare trees and a more subdued atmosphere. Lush greenery hasn’t fully returned yet. Early in the month, you might spot plum blossoms here and there, and by the end, cherry blossoms start to emerge, particularly in southern regions like Kyushu and Shikoku. That said, sakura timing varies each year - some years, peak bloom doesn’t even begin until April.

• What to Wear: Layering is key. A warm jacket or coat for cooler days and lighter layers for milder afternoons.

• Travel Costs: Prices are moderate, as it’s before the cherry blossom peak, making it a good option for those looking to experience spring without the high costs of April.
  

April

• Weather: Mild and pleasant, with comfortable humidity.

• What to Expect: Early April is typically when sakura reaches full bloom - an incredible sight across Japan, but also the busiest time for tourists. Parks and gardens are packed with hanami picnics, creating a lively and festive atmosphere. To avoid crowds, consider exploring lesser-known spots, as cherry blossoms aren’t limited to just the famous locations - they can be found all over the city.

• What to Wear: A light jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings, with breathable layers for warmer afternoons. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for strolling through parks and city streets.

• Travel Costs: Prices rise due to sakura season. Hotels and flights book up quickly, so planning well in advance is highly recommended.
  

May

• Weather: Warm but not too hot.

• What to Expect: May is one of the best times to visit Japan if you love warm weather and lush green landscapes. The only catch? Golden Week (April 29 to May 5). It’s a string of public holidays when tons of locals take time off to travel, so prices jump and tourist spots get packed. On top of that, some people take extra days off before or after Golden Week, so crowds and high prices can stick around a bit longer. If you want to skip the chaos, mid-to-late May is a much better time to visit.

• What to Wear: Light, breathable clothes like long-sleeve shirts and airy fabrics. A light jacket can come in handy for cooler evenings.

• Travel Costs: Prices spike during Golden Week and stay high for a little while, but things calm down mid-May, making it way more affordable.

🎐 Summer

June

• Weather: June marks the start of the rainy season (tsuyu) in most of Japan, except for Hokkaido. It doesn’t mean constant downpours, but expect frequent showers, high humidity, and occasional heavy rainfall. Some days may just be drizzly, while others bring stronger rain showers. Typhoons are rare in June, but they can happen, especially later in the month, which might lead to transportation disruptions like flight or train delays. The heat is starting to build, but it’s not as intense as July and August.

• What to Expect: June brings lush green landscapes, vibrant hydrangea gardens, and fewer tourists compared to peak summer. The rain enhances the beauty of temples, shrines, and mossy gardens, making it a great time for photography. If you don’t mind some wet weather, it’s a good time to explore at a slower, more relaxed pace. Also, domestic travel is still relatively low, as Japanese schools and businesses don’t have major holidays in June, making it less crowded than July and August, when summer vacations begin.

• What to Wear: Light, breathable clothing that dries quickly, such as cotton or moisture-wicking fabrics. A water-resistant jacket or a poncho (you can buy those in 100 yen shop) is useful for sudden rain and an umbrella is also a must, as showers can come and go throughout the day.

• Travel Costs: Generally lower than other summer months, making June a budget-friendly time to visit. Hotels and flights tend to be cheaper before the domestic travel spike in late July and August.
  

July

• Weather: Very hot and humid, with occasional typhoons, especially in the latter half of the month. Typhoons start becoming more frequent toward the end of July, particularly in southern and coastal regions, which can lead to heavy rain, strong winds, and possible transportation delays.

• What to Expect: Summer festivals and fireworks kick off, bringing a lively and colorful atmosphere to cities across Japan. Outdoor activities like hiking become popular in mountain areas, but the heat can be so intense that, for some (including myself), it might be tough to enjoy everything. If July and August are the only times you can visit Japan, and you’re not a fan of extreme heat and humidity, consider heading to the northern prefectures, like Hokkaido or Nagano. It can still be warm, but nowhere near as extreme as other parts of the country.

• What to Wear: Light, breathable fabrics such as linen or moisture-wicking materials. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are must-haves, and a portable fan or cooling towel can make a big difference. Afternoon showers and sudden rain from typhoon effects can happen, so carrying a small umbrella or rain poncho is a good idea.

• Travel Costs: Prices can rise slightly in popular summer destinations, especially in late July when school vacations start, but they typically don’t reach the peak levels seen during sakura, momiji, or Golden Week. Many areas still offer good availability and a range of price options.
  

August

• Weather: Very hot and humid, with August being peak typhoon season. Typhoons are more frequent this month, especially in southern and coastal regions, which can lead to heavy rain, strong winds, and potential travel disruptions. While not every typhoon causes major issues, it's a good idea to keep an eye on forecasts if traveling during this time. The heat and humidity can also be quite intense, particularly in urban areas where concrete traps the warmth.

• What to Expect: Obon (mid-August) brings a mix of traditional events and increased travel among locals. This is a great time to experience authentic cultural celebrations, including lantern festivals, Bon Odori dances, and ceremonies honoring ancestors. However, travel congestion is high during this period, with crowded trains, buses, and highways as many people return to their hometowns. If July and August are the only times you can visit Japan, and you don’t quite enjoy extremely high temperatures and humidity, consider heading to the northern prefectures, like Hokkaido or Nagano. It might still be warm there, but not as extreme as in other parts of the country. Mountain areas and coastal regions tend to offer some relief from the summer heat.

• What to Wear: Cool, breathable fabrics such as linen or moisture-wicking materials. Sun protection is essential - a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will help against the strong summer sun. A small towel or portable fan can be a lifesaver in the heat, and a light rain jacket or umbrella is useful in case of sudden rain due to typhoon activity.

• Travel Costs: Prices can rise around Obon (typically August 13–16) due to increased domestic travel, but it’s still more manageable compared to peak seasons like sakura or momiji. Outside of the Obon period, prices generally remain steady, making early or late August a more flexible and budget-friendly time to visit.

🍁 Autumn

September

• Weather: September is still hot and humid, especially in the first half of the month, with conditions similar to June or even August in central Japan. The heat gradually fades as the month progresses, making late September noticeably cooler and more comfortable. Typhoons remain a concern, particularly in coastal and southern areas, sometimes bringing heavy rain and strong winds that may affect travel plans.

• What to Expect: September is relatively uncrowded, making it a good time for those who prefer a quieter experience at major attractions. Early September can still feel like summer, while the second half of the month brings more comfortable temperatures. Typhoon season is still active, so occasional storm-related disruptions may occur.

• What to Wear: Light, breathable clothing for the first half of the month, similar to summer attire. As temperatures gradually drop, layering with a light jacket or long sleeves for evenings is a good idea. A rain jacket or umbrella is useful in case of typhoon-related rain.

• Travel Costs: Generally stable, with no major seasonal price spikes. Typhoon concerns may lead to occasional discounts on flights and accommodations.
  

October

• Weather: October is one of the most comfortable months in Japan, with mild temperatures, low humidity, and little rainfall compared to summer. Early October can still feel warm, especially in central and southern regions, but by mid-to-late October, cooler mornings and evenings set in, especially in the countryside and mountainous areas. Unlike the unpredictable weather of earlier months, October tends to be dry and stable, making it one of the best times for outdoor activities. While autumn foliage hasn’t peaked yet, the crisp air and clear skies make for perfect sightseeing conditions.

• What to Expect: This is my favorite time in Japan, especially late October. The red maples haven’t arrived just yet, but you can already feel autumn settling in. It’s the perfect season for long walks, and the best part - there aren’t as many people around as in November!

• What to Wear: Light layers for the daytime and a medium-weight jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. If you're heading to the mountains or countryside, bring an extra layer, as temperatures can drop more significantly.

• Travel Costs: Prices remain moderate, making it a great balance of affordability and pleasant weather.
  

November

• Weather: November is generally on the colder side, especially in the second half of the month. Early November can still feel mild in central and southern regions, but temperatures drop quickly as the month progresses. Crisp mornings and chilly evenings are common, and in northern Japan and mountainous areas, it can get quite cold, with some places even seeing their first snowfall. Rain is less frequent compared to earlier months, and the air feels noticeably drier, making it a refreshing time to explore.

• What to Expect: If you’re hoping to see red maples, November is the best time to visit. But just like with cherry blossoms, their peak is never completely predictable - though it usually falls in the first half of the month. Each year, a forecast is published for both sakura and red maples. It’s not exact, but it’s a helpful guide to plan your trip! Popular viewing spots can get quite crowded, especially in Kyoto, where autumn foliage attracts many visitors.

• What to Wear: Warm layers, a coat or thick jacket, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring parks and temples. In the second half of the month, scarves, gloves, and a hat may be useful, especially in northern and mountain regions.

• Travel Costs: Prices rise in popular foliage spots like Kyoto, so booking early is recommended, especially for hotels near famous autumn viewing locations.

❄️ Winter

December

• Weather: December is cold but not freezing in most of Japan, with clear, dry days and chilly nights. Snowfall is common in northern regions and mountainous areas, but in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, snow is rare, usually falling just a few times a season and melting quickly. Temperatures gradually drop as the month progresses, and the air feels much drier compared to autumn.

• What to Expect: Winter begins to settle in, and you’ll find seasonal decorations and some festive events, especially in major cities. Illuminations and Christmas markets can be found in places like Tokyo and Osaka, but they are not widespread across the country. If you’re looking for snowy landscapes, northern regions like Hokkaido or ski resorts in Nagano and Niigata are the best places to visit. In most of central and southern Japan, winter is more about crisp air and quieter sightseeing rather than heavy snow.

• What to Wear: Warm layers, a thick coat, gloves, and a scarf to stay comfortable in the cold. A hat and thermal inner layers may be useful, especially in northern areas or for evening outings when temperatures drop further.

• Travel Costs: Prices remain moderate for most of the month, but they rise sharply around Christmas and New Year’s, when many locals travel and accommodations book up quickly.
  

January

• Weather: Cold and dry, with heavy snowfall in Hokkaido, the Japanese Alps, and other mountainous regions. Coastal areas along the Sea of Japan also experience frequent snow, while major cities like Tokyo and Osaka remain mostly snow-free, though they can have occasional cold snaps. The air is noticeably dry, and temperatures can drop significantly at night, especially in inland and northern areas.

• What to Expect: January is peak season for winter sports, with excellent powder conditions in ski resorts. Even if you’re not into skiing or snowboarding, onsen (hot spring) towns are especially scenic in the snow, making it a great time for a relaxing winter getaway. Outside of winter resort areas, tourism slows down after the New Year’s holiday, making it a quieter time for sightseeing in major cities.

• What to Wear: Thermal clothing, a thick coat, and waterproof boots are essential for snowy areas. In cities, layering is key, as indoor heating can make it feel much warmer inside than outside. A scarf, gloves, and hat will help keep you comfortable in the cold.

• Travel Costs: Prices spike during the New Year’s holiday (Jan 1–3) as locals travel to visit family, making flights, trains, and accommodations more expensive. After this period, mid-to-late January is generally more affordable, especially in non-skiing destinations.
  

February

• Weather: Similar to January, with cold and dry conditions, but temperatures start to gradually warm up toward the end of the month. Snow is still common in northern and mountainous regions, while central and southern areas remain cold but mostly snow-free. The air continues to feel dry, and mornings and evenings can be especially chilly.

• What to Expect: Plum blossoms start blooming in late February if you’re lucky, but like sakura, their timing is unpredictable. Unlike cherry blossoms, they don’t appear everywhere - you’ll mainly find them at specific temples, shrines, and parks. In Kyoto, for example, some of the best spots include Kitano Tenmangu Shrine and Jōnan-gū Shrine. February is also a great time for snow festivals, with the famous Sapporo Snow Festival offering massive ice sculptures, winter activities, and a festive atmosphere. Other regions, like Nagano and Niigata, also hold smaller but equally charming snow festivals.

  Another key event is the Lunar New Year (dates vary between late January and mid-February), which often brings a significant increase in international visitors, leading to busier streets, attractions, and shopping districts.

• What to Wear: Insulated layers, a warm coat, and waterproof shoes, especially if traveling to snowy areas. A scarf, gloves, and a hat are recommended, as temperatures can still be quite cold, particularly in the mornings and evenings.

• Travel Costs: Generally lower throughout February, except during major events like the Sapporo Snow Festival and the Lunar New Year period. These events can cause spikes in prices and crowd levels, especially in popular tourist spots and major cities. Booking in advance is highly recommended if traveling during these times.

My Favorite Time to Visit Japan

After experiencing Japan in every season, my personal favorite time is late October to early November. The weather is perfect - not too hot, not too cold. The autumn foliage is just starting to turn in some areas, but the crowds aren’t as overwhelming as in peak November. It’s a great balance of beauty, comfort, and reasonable travel costs. That being said, there’s no “wrong” time to visit Japan - it all depends on what you’re looking for!

Annual Average Temperatures by Region

Below, you’ll find links to annual average temperature data for some of Japan’s most visited cities, grouped by the three main islands. These examples give a general idea of the typical climate in each region, but keep in mind that temperatures can vary depending on elevation and local conditions.

The following links direct to WeatherSpark, where you can find detailed climate data for each city:

Hokkaido

• Sapporo

Honshu

• Tokyo

• Kyoto

• Kanazawa

• Nagano

• Hiroshima

• Nikko

• Sendai

• Aomori

Kyushu

• Fukuoka

• Kagoshima