Stop Wasting Your Time On a Japan Trip With These Top Tips

How to Use Japan’s Public Transport Like a Local: A First-Timer’s Guide

 I’ll be the first to admit, the train system in Japan gave me serious anxiety before my trip. But once I figured it out, it became one of my favorite parts of traveling there.

I initially agonised over every detail, especially Tokyo Station, which I’d heard was notorious for being tricky. But once I dove into the details and learned a few tricks, everything started to click.

Let me share how you can use Japan’s public transport like a pro, avoid stress, and even save a bunch of money.

The Ultimate Guide to Riding Japan’s Shinkansen: What You Need to Know

Japan’s Shinkansen, or bullet trains, are renowned worldwide for their speed, efficiency, and comfort.

They’re not just a mode of transportation, they’re a quintessential part of the Japanese travel experience.

Whether you’re zipping from Tokyo to Osaka or heading to explore the northern reaches of Tohoku, this guide will equip you with everything you need to know about riding the Shinkansen like a pro.

What Is the Shinkansen?

The Shinkansen is Japan’s high-speed rail network, operated by Japan Railways (JR). With speeds reaching up to 320 km/h, it connects major cities across the country, making travel fast, convenient, and remarkably punctual.

These trains are famous for their world-class comfort, cleanliness, and reliability. The fact you can pack your own snacks and eat on them is another added bonus!

Major Shinkansen Lines: Where Can You Go?

Japan’s Shinkansen network spans the country, connecting key destinations:

• Tokaido Shinkansen: Tokyo → Nagoya → Osaka. Ideal for visiting Kyoto and cities in central Japan.

• Sanyo Shinkansen: Osaka → Fukuoka. Perfect for exploring western Japan.

• Tohoku Shinkansen: Tokyo → Aomori. A gateway to Japan’s scenic northern region.

• Kyushu Shinkansen: Fukuoka → Kumamoto → Kagoshima. Great for southern Japan adventures.

Train Categories: What’s the Difference?

There are three main types of Shinkansen services, catering to different travel needs:

• Nozomi: The fastest service with limited stops. Not covered by the Japan Rail Pass.

• Hikari: Slightly slower, with more stops. JR Pass eligible.

• Kodama: Local service, stopping at all stations. JR Pass eligible.

Choose the service that best fits your itinerary and schedule.

Ticketing: How to Purchase and What to Choose

Seat Classes:

• Ordinary Class: Comfortable and affordable.

• Green Class (First Class): Extra legroom and quieter cabins.

• Gran Class (Premium): Luxury seating, personalized service, and complimentary snacks.

Purchasing Tickets:

• Tickets can be bought at station counters, vending machines, online platforms, or travel agencies.

• Pro Tip: We found it far more beneficial to buy tickets through Klook. It saved us a tonne of time and money compared to the JR Pass, especially after its recent significant price increase. Use our discount code for 10% off your booking: KLOOKGABTK

Reservations:

• Reservations are highly recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

• You can select your preferred seats, ensuring you’re on the correct side for scenic views.

Essential FAQs: What You Need to Know

Which Side to Sit on for Views of Mt. Fuji?

• When traveling from Tokyo to Osaka, sit on the right-hand side (facing forward) for those stunning views of Mt. Fuji.

How Early Should I Arrive for the Shinkansen?

• Arrive 10–15 minutes before departure to locate your platform and line up in the designated boarding queue.

Can You Charge Your Phone on the Shinkansen?

• Yes! Power outlets are available, typically near window seats and in Green Class cabins.

Can You Eat and Drink on the Shinkansen?

• Absolutely! Eating and drinking is allowed. Don’t miss the chance to try an ekiben (train bento box), a delicious and beautifully packaged meal sold at stations.

How Do You Pick Seats on the Shinkansen?

• When buying your ticket, you can choose window or aisle seats. TOP TIP: For scenic routes, research and opt for window seats on the appropriate side.

Luggage: What Are the Rules?

• Overhead Racks: Perfect for standard-sized luggage.

• Oversized Luggage: If your bag measures over 160 cm (combined dimensions), you're supposed to reserve a spot in the designated storage area. We got away with just our basic fare price, they don't seem too strict on this

• Consider using Japan’s luggage forwarding service for hassle-free travel.

Punctuality and Onboard Experience

The Shinkansen is renowned for its precision and onboard amenities:

• Punctuality: Trains are famously on time, down to the second.

• Amenities: Clean restrooms, vending machines, and reclining seats make for a comfortable journey.

• Etiquette Tips: Keep phone calls brief and quiet, and maintain a low volume when conversing.

The Japan Rail Pass: Is It Still Worth It?

The JR Pass offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including most Shinkansen services. However, recent price increases make it less economical for certain itineraries.

For shorter trips or specific routes, buying individual tickets through platforms like Klook often provides better value and flexibility. (Gentle reminder of our discount code to book: KLOOKGABTK)

Travel Tips for a Smooth Shinkansen Experience

• Plan Ahead: Book tickets and make seat reservations in advance.

• Arrive Early: Allow time to find your platform and boarding spot. Japan railways stations CAN be confusing

• Respect Quiet Zones: Keep noise levels low to ensure a pleasant ride for everyone.

• Enjoy the Ride: Take advantage of the comfortable seats, scenic views, and onboard dining options.

Hoping this helps! And be sure to check out our other top tips we're busily crafting for you!