Things to know before visiting Greenland

Greenland is a land of unparalleled beauty, where towering glaciers, vast ice caps, and rugged wilderness await. But before you embark on an adventure in this unique and remote destination, there are a few things you should know to ensure you have the best possible experience.

1. Weather is unpredictable – Be Prepared

Greenland’s weather can be extremely variable, even in the same day. While summer can offer relatively mild temperatures (ranging from 5°C to 15°C), the Arctic winds can make it feel colder than it actually is.

In winter, temperatures can plummet well below freezing, with strong winds making conditions feel even colder. The key to enjoying Greenland’s outdoor activities is dressing in layers: a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating mid-layer (like wool or fleece), and a waterproof, windproof outer layer are essential.

Layering your clothing is the best way to regulate body temperature. In addition to packing warm layers, make sure to bring items like thermal socks, a neck gaiter, and sunglasses. Even in summer, the sun can be surprisingly strong, especially when reflected off the snow and ice.

2. Stay Active, Stay Safe

Greenland is best explored on foot, by boat, or by dog sled – but no matter how you choose to explore, it’s important to stay active and prepared. Whether you’re hiking in the fjords, taking a boat trip to see icebergs, or trying a thrilling dog sledding tour, make sure you’re fit for the activity. If you’re not used to cold environments or outdoor adventures, consider booking guided tours, which can provide not only expert knowledge of the area but also ensure your safety.

4. Limited Infrastructure

Greenland is sparsely populated, with only a handful of towns and settlements, and many of these are not accessible by road. Flights and boats are the main forms of transportation between towns. Accommodation can be limited, especially in more remote areas, so it’s essential to book your stay in advance. While services are generally modern, the infrastructure is not as developed as in other travel destinations, so be prepared for a more rustic experience.

5. Respect Nature

The natural environment in Greenland is fragile, and it’s vital to respect local guidelines for conservation. Always follow marked paths, avoid disturbing wildlife, and leave no trace of your visit. If you're planning to visit the wilderness, be aware that some areas may require a permit, and you should always carry a map, compass, and necessary survival gear.

6. Expect Higher Costs

Due to its remote location, Greenland can be an expensive destination. Flights to Greenland often come at a premium, and prices for food, accommodation, and activities are generally higher than in more tourist-heavy areas. Make sure to budget accordingly and plan for additional expenses, especially if you plan on participating in guided tours or renting specialized equipment like dog sledding gear.

7. A Unique Culture

Greenland has a rich Inuit heritage, and its culture is deeply connected to the land and the sea. Take the time to learn about the local traditions, art, and way of life, and consider visiting museums or cultural centers. Greenlanders are known for their warmth and hospitality, and engaging with locals can be a memorable part of your trip.

8. Wildlife and Nature

Greenland is a haven for nature lovers. Expect to see wildlife such as whales, seals, musk oxen, and various seabirds. If you're visiting in summer, you might also have the chance to experience the midnight sun, while winter brings the opportunity to witness the breathtaking Northern Lights. Whether you're hiking, boating, or simply soaking in the views, be sure to take a camera – the landscapes are like no other.

In short, Greenland is a spectacular destination, but it requires thoughtful preparation. With the right gear, an adventurous spirit, and respect for nature, you’ll be set to explore one of the most unique places on Earth. So, pack your layers, get ready for incredible adventures, and make sure you’re prepared for the Arctic wonders that await!