The Midnight Sun in Greenland

From late spring to early autumn, parts of Greenland experience a unique 24-hour daylight period, where the sun never sets.

For travelers, it’s an extraordinary opportunity to witness the beauty of the land under the endless glow of the sun. But what exactly causes this spectacular event, and why does it happen in Greenland?

What is the Midnight Sun?

The Midnight Sun refers to the period when the sun remains visible at midnight or beyond, without dipping below the horizon. This happens in areas located above the Arctic Circle (or below the Antarctic Circle in the Southern Hemisphere), including Greenland, where the sun doesn’t set for weeks, or even months, depending on the location.

In Greenland, the Midnight Sun can be seen from late May to late July in most areas north of the Arctic Circle. In the northernmost parts, like Illulissat or Kangerlussuaq, this period can stretch for over two months.

Why Does the Midnight Sun Happen?

The Midnight Sun occurs due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis. The Earth is tilted at about 23.5 degrees relative to its orbit around the Sun. During summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the Earth’s north pole is tilted toward the Sun, which means areas inside the Arctic Circle are bathed in sunlight for an extended period.

At the summer solstice (around June 21), the North Pole is at its closest point to the Sun. This is when the Midnight Sun phenomenon is at its peak. The further north you go within the Arctic Circle, the longer this period lasts. In Greenland’s northernmost cities, the sun will not set for several weeks.

Where Can You Experience the Midnight Sun in Greenland?

While the phenomenon can be seen throughout Greenland above the Arctic Circle, here are a few notable places where it’s especially magical:

• Ilulissat: Located on the west coast, Ilulissat is one of the most popular destinations to witness the Midnight Sun, especially when paired with stunning views of the Ilulissat Icefjord. Here, the Midnight Sun lasts from late May to late July.

This picture is taken at 01.03am from the rooftpp at Best Western Plus Hotel Ilulissat.

• Kangerlussuaq: This town is one of the most accessible places to experience the Midnight Sun, with its 24-hour daylight period from early May to early August. Kangerlussuaq also offers a great base for exploring Greenland’s wild nature, including hiking, wildlife watching, and dog sledding.

• Qaqortoq: Situated in southern Greenland, Qaqortoq sees the Midnight Sun for a shorter period, from late May to early June, but still provides a stunning experience for visitors.

• Kulusuk: In eastern Greenland, the small village of Kulusuk offers a more remote experience of the Midnight Sun, where travelers can enjoy the extended daylight hours while surrounded by mountains and fjords.

Why Should You Experience the Midnight Sun in Greenland?

• Unique Natural Beauty: The endless daylight gives you more time to explore Greenland’s dramatic landscapes—from the towering icebergs in Ilulissat to the rugged fjords and mountains of Kangerlussuaq. The golden glow of the sun casting long shadows across the snow, glaciers, and rocky terrain offers stunning photographic opportunities.

• 24-Hour Adventure: With the sun never setting, you have unlimited time for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, wildlife watching, and even glacier trekking. Imagine walking through a pristine Arctic landscape at midnight, with the sun still high in the sky.

• Wildlife and Nature: The Midnight Sun period also coincides with the Arctic summer, which means that wildlife is more active. You may spot whales, seals, reindeer, and birds such as puffins and eagles, all of which are drawn to Greenland’s rich ecosystems during the warmer months.

• Cultural Significance: The Midnight Sun has long been part of Greenlandic culture and folklore. Many Inuit communities have traditions and stories tied to the long daylight hours. Visiting during this period allows you to connect with the land and its people in a way that feels truly special.

• Mental and Physical Wellness: The constant daylight can have a surprising, positive effect on your mood. Exposure to sunlight boosts serotonin, improving your mood and providing energy during outdoor adventures. Many visitors describe the feeling of being connected to the earth in a way that’s invigorating and calming at the same time.

While the Midnight Sun sounds enchanting, it’s important to note that in some areas, it can be challenging to sleep due to the constant daylight. Some travelers use sleep masks to block out the light. Also, while the sun never sets, the light does change throughout the day, with the sun skimming just above the horizon in the early morning and late evening, providing an extended golden hour.

In some locations, especially along the coasts, the weather can be unpredictable, so even during the Midnight Sun period, you may experience fog or rain. However, the mesmerizing light of the sun filtering through clouds and fog can create a dramatic atmosphere.

The Midnight Sun in Greenland is a natural wonder that offers a chance to experience the Arctic in a completely unique way. With endless daylight, a wealth of activities, and stunning landscapes, this phenomenon is a must-see for adventurers, photographers, and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Greenland’s wild nature. Whether you’re hiking beneath the golden glow or relaxing in the light of the midnight sun, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience that shouldn’t be missed.