*You can ask for a specific ingredient to be left out of your dish by using the phrase above — just add the name of the ingredient before "nashi." For example:

Without egg (tamago) - Tamago nashi

Set meal - Setto　or　Tei-shoku

Single item (instead of a set meal) - Tan-pin

*In a restaurant, you might be asked which you’d prefer — a set meal or just the main dish.

BEING POLITE 🙇🙇‍♀️

Hello (used during the day) - Kon'nichiwa

Good morning - Ohayō gozai masu

Good evening - Konbanwa

Thank you - Arigatō gozai masu

Please (can be used at the end of any request) - Onegai shimasu

MOST useful pharases:

Where is (_) ? - (_) Doko desu ka?

When you’re looking for something specific (like a restaurant, toilet, ATM, bus stop, and so on), just add the word for what you’re looking for at the beginning of the phrase above:

Where is the bathroom? - Toire doko desu ka?

Where is the Train Station? - Eki doko desu ka?

Where is the ATM - Ē-tī-emu doko desu ka?

Do you speak English? - Eigo hanasemasu ka?

Is there anyone who can speak English? - Eigo hanaseru hito imasu ka?

I don't understand - Wakarimasen

Please help me - Tetsudatte kudasai

What is this? - Kore nan desu ka

EMERGENCY:

Police - Keisatsu

Hospital - Byō-in

Ambulance - Kyū-kyū-sha

*Disclaimer: I’ve deliberately removed some particles from certain phrases to make them a bit shorter and easier to remember, especially for those encountering Japanese for the first time.

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