Linlithgow Palace, located in Scotland, was a grand residence for Scottish royalty in the 15th and 16th centuries. Initially built as a fortified structure, it evolved into a formal courtyard palace with additions by monarchs like James IV and James V. The palace saw significant events, such as the birth of James V and visits by figures like Margaret Tudor and Mary of Guise. Over time, the palace fell into disuse and was eventually damaged by fire in 1746. Today, it stands as a historic attraction under the care of Historic Environment Scotland, offering visitors a glimpse into Scotland's royal past.