Tips for traveling California's microclimates
From 30ºF in the morning, to 70ºF in the day. We're here to help you navigate the wacky world of California's microclimates.
This might surprise you, but during the winter months, it is not uncommon for temperatures in many areas of California to reach 30ºF overnight. And right back up to 70ºF during the day. This can be problematic when trying to pack for a trip. And that doesn't even include changes in temperatures due to microclimates!
A microclimate is a localized climate that differs from the larger, surrounding climate due to various factors, such as geography, topography, and human influence. Microclimates can exist on a smaller scale within a region or area and often exhibit unique temperature, humidity, and weather patterns.
California is known for its diverse microclimates due to its vast size and varying geography, from coastal areas to deserts and mountain regions. And these microclimates can range from hundreds of miles, to just down the road. So we wanted to help put together some quick tips to help you plan accordingly and make the best for your California adventures!
THE COAST
The first thing to know, is no matter what the temperature is on the mainland, the temperatures and conditions along the coast are almost certainly going to be different. The mornings and evenings depending on the time of year often bring in heavy and thick layers of fog, decreasing visibility to almost zero. Coastal temperatures will also often be on the cooler side ranging from 50ºF-75ºF while temperatures further inland might be 20-30º warmer. So if your travels have you spending time along the coast, make sure to bring warmer attire.
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
As a transplant from Illinois, I (Ryan) had not heard of microclimates before. I moved to San Jose which is located roughly 50 miles south of San Francisco. During the summer and fall months, temperatures in San Jose can reach the mid-90s. I unfortunately assumed it would be the same in San Francisco. WRONG! San Francisco has a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and dry, mild summers. Temperatures are consistently between 50ºF-70ºF no matter the time of year. I made the mistake of leaving San Jose one hot fall afternoon when it was 92ºF in shorts and a t-shirt, and arrived in San Francisco 45 minutes later to 55ºF and windy. I found myself on a search for a shop to by a sweatshirt just to stay warm. Don't be like me. Pack accordingly.
Which brings us to our tips and recommendations:
TIPS & RECOMMENDATIONS
Check The Weather! - If you plan to road trip or visit multiple places in California, make sure to check the weather in advance for each place you plan to visit. Even if they are close to one another, you don't want to find yourself in a situation like I did above.
Layer Your Clothing - Dressing in layers is key to staying comfortable. In coastal areas like San Francisco, you may need a light jacket even in the summer, while inland areas like Palm Springs can be scorching hot.
Pack Sun Protection - California gets a lot of sunshine, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat. The sun can be strong, especially in Southern California.
Bring Versatile Footwear - You may go from hiking in the mountains to strolling on the beach in the same day. Make sure to pack comfortable and versatile footwear to suit different terrains.
Plan Activities Accordingly - Consider the local climate when planning outdoor activities. For example, wine tasting is excellent in Napa Valley, but it's best to do it in moderate temperatures, typically in the spring or fall.
Time Your Visit - The best time to visit specific regions can vary. For example, if you want to experience wildflower blooms in the desert, you'll want to visit in the spring. Conversely, the Sierra Nevada Mountains are great for skiing in the winter.
Consider Altitude - If you plan to visit higher altitude areas like Lake Tahoe or Yosemite National Park, be prepared for cooler temperatures, even in the summer. Altitude sickness can also be a concern, so be mindful of that.
Be Prepared for Rain - While California is known for its sunshine, the state also experiences occasional rainfall, especially in the northern regions. So, it's a good idea to carry a compact umbrella or rain jacket, just in case.
Consider Proximity to Water - Bodies of water, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, can moderate temperatures in nearby areas. Coastal regions often have milder, more temperate microclimates than inland areas.
Stay Hydrated - In the hot, arid areas like the Mojave Desert, it's essential to stay hydrated. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink plenty of water.
In a nutshell, unless you're planning to stay put in one place, we'd recommend you bring clothes suitable for summer and fall. And layer up! You never know what kind of condition you might find yourself in.
