Ouro Preto, a charming Brazilian town nestled in the mountains of Minas Gerais, is known for its rich history and stunning Baroque colonial architecture. Originally called Vila Rica (Rich Village), it was once the epicenter of a gold rush during Brazil's golden age in the 18th century. With well-preserved churches adorned with gold and the works of renowned artists like Aleijadinho, Ouro Preto attracts tourists seeking a glimpse into its past. Today, it blends its historical charm with modern industries like tourism and mining, making it a unique destination for visitors looking to explore Brazil's cultural heritage.