Matera is a charming city located in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy. It has a rich history that dates back to the Palaeolithic era, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. The city is famous for its unique rock-cut urban core, known as the Sassi, which consists of cave dwellings carved into the limestone cliffs. Matera's picturesque streets, ancient churches, and stunning views make it a popular destination for tourists. In 2019, Matera was named the European Capital of Culture, further cementing its status as a must-visit city.