Samarkand, a city in southeastern Uzbekistan, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia. With a rich history dating back to the late Paleolithic Era, it thrived as a key stop on the Silk Road connecting China, Persia, and Europe. Known for its Islamic scholarly study and as the birthplace of the Timurid Renaissance, Samarkand boasts impressive landmarks like the Bibi-Khanym Mosque and the Gur-e Amir mausoleum. Its old city preserves ancient crafts, while the new city reflects Russian and Soviet influences. In 2001, UNESCO recognized Samarkand as a World Heritage Site for its cultural significance as the "Crossroads of Cultures."