The Bibi-Khanym Mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is a stunning piece of Islamic architecture that dates back to the 15th century. Originally built by Timur (Tamerlane) for his wife, the mosque underwent various reconstructions due to structural issues. Despite facing deterioration over the centuries, restoration efforts have been ongoing since the Soviet era. The mosque features a grand courtyard, impressive domes, and intricate decorations, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark in Central Asia.