Madeira

Madeira Island, a volcanic island discovered by Portuguese explorers, is known for its rich agricultural history, especially in vineyards and the export of Madeira wine. Funchal, its capital, is a popular cruise stop with many historical landmarks. The island enjoys mild subtropical weather year-round, with temperatures averaging 20°C, though its 12 microclimates can bring various weather conditions in a single day.

The rugged terrain includes Pico Ruivo, the highest point at 1,862 meters, and diverse landscapes ranging from steep cliffs on the northern coast to the Paul da Serra plateau in the west. Known as the "island of flowers," Madeira’s fertile volcanic soil supports lush vegetation.

Formed by hotspot volcanism, Madeira rises from the ocean floor, though only a third of its volcanic mass is visible. The island’s last volcanic activity occurred 6,000-7,000 years ago. Its landscapes vary dramatically across regions, offering distinct experiences.

The west is home to Fanal, a 500-year-old laurel forest, while the north features Porto Moniz’s natural lava pools. The east boasts peaks like Pico do Arieiro and the traditional village of Santana. At the Ponta de São Lourenço viewpoint, you can admire the contrast between the island's north and south coasts.