IMPORTANT information on hiking trails

In this chapter, I'll guide you through the seasonal considerations that will help you make the most of your hiking adventure.

Best times to visit Madeira for hiking:

Madeira's moderate climate means that hiking can be enjoyed at any time of the year. However, the best time for your hiking expedition depends on your preferences and the type of experience you're seeking:

• Spring (March to May): Springtime is a delightful season when the island bursts into bloom. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). It's an excellent time for wildflower enthusiasts and those who appreciate lush, green landscapes.

• Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Madeira, and the island is bustling with visitors. While temperatures can climb to 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), making it warm for hiking, the upside is that you'll have longer daylight hours for your outdoor adventures.

• Autumn (September to November): Autumn brings mild temperatures, making it a pleasant time to hike without the summer crowds. Expect temperatures between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). You'll also witness the grape harvest, a festive time on the island.

• Winter (December to February): Winters in Madeira are mild, with temperatures hovering between 15°C and 20°C (59°F to 68°F) in coastal areas. At higher elevations, you might encounter snow, but it's a great time for those seeking solitude and dramatic, misty landscapes.

How the weather and seasons affect trail conditions:

It's crucial to consider how weather patterns change during different seasons, as this can affect trail conditions and safety:

• Rainfall: Madeira is known for occasional heavy rainfall, especially in the winter months. This can lead to muddy trails and slippery conditions, so sturdy waterproof hiking boots are a must during the wetter months. My advise is not to hike on days with heavy rain as this may trigger landslides.

• Wind: Strong winds are more common in the north of the island, especially in the winter. Be cautious when hiking along exposed cliffs or mountain ridges, and check local weather forecasts. My personal advise is not to go hiking on a windy day as this can also trigger rocks falling.

• Fog and Mist: Mist and low-hanging clouds are frequent in the Laurissilva Forest throughout the year. While this creates an enchanting atmosphere, it can limit visibility. Plan accordingly and bring extra layers.

How to best get to the trails:

If it’s your first time in Madeira and you don’t have experience with levadas or hikes, I recommend doing your first walk with an experienced mountain guide. This will help you gain a better understanding of the landscape, how the trails are built, and how you feel at higher altitudes. Plus, the guide will share lots of information about the island’s landscape, history, and flora and fauna.

I’ve also created a map for you with the starting points of all the hikes recommended in this guide. You can check the map here: Madeira Levada’s & Alternative Routes

PAYING FOR HIKES

Since October 28, 2024, you need to pay a small fee of €3 to access all PR routes. You can either pay in advance online or scan the QR code at the start of the hike to pay on the spot. Click here for more information.

IMPORTANT:

Due to maintenance, landslides, or falling rocks, some trails may be temporarily closed. Check the updated list below:

List of open & closed Levada's

It’s also important to note that not all hikes are classified as PR routes—which are the official trails recommended by the government—and therefore may not appear on the IFCN list.

Be aware that trails not classified as PR routes are not regularly maintained, as their primary purpose is to irrigate farmland, not to serve as walking paths.