The Museo Nacional del Prado in Madrid is Spain’s premier art museum, renowned for its vast collection of European masterpieces, including works by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. Established in 1819, it houses over 8,000 paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, featuring iconic pieces like Las Meninas by Velázquez and The Third of May 1808 by Goya. The museum’s collection spans from the 12th to the early 20th century, with significant works from Spanish, Italian, and Flemish artists, making it one of the most important cultural institutions in the world.