You will hardly find another place in the world with its history being as linked to the university as Bologna. The University of Bologna, officially known as the oldest educational institution in the Western World, was established in 1088 ( or at least the oldest document mentioning it dates back to that year). Ever since Bologna has been attracting intellectuals from all around Europe (and even the whole world!): some of the most prominent alumni include Dante Alighieri, Erasmus of Rotterdam, Nicolaus Copernicus, Petrarch and Umberto Eco, as well as many illustrious Italian scientists, a few popes, and at least one saint! If you’re wondering by now why I’m making this brief introduction to the university’s history, here’s the answer. The next point you absolutely can’t miss is the famousArchiginnasio. Built in the XVIth century, Archiginnasio used to be the seat of the university for several centuries. Today you can access the 16th-century Anatomic Theatre, the old (and very impressive!)Sala dello Stabat Mater as well as ancient corridors covered in the coats of arms of former students and faculty (well, the University of Bologna has always had this affinity to being extra). It was heavily damaged in bombings during the Second World War and was then rebuilt with a significant contribution from the locals.

Preparing a mystical elixir in the courtyard: since early medieval times, a mystical elixir called Terriaca has been prepared right there in the courtyard. According to some accounts, it was made in huge cauldrons and was used to cure each and every disease known to humankind. Prepared in front of an audience consisting of doctors, professors, and locals, it was then distributed to the various pharmacies across the city. Very little information was left to our days and the recipe was apparently lost!