If you’re looking for a landscape in the Azores that feels completely out of this world, Barreiro da Faneca on Santa Maria Island is the place to be. Known as the “Red Desert of the Azores”, this unique geological area stands out with its deep red and orange tones, making it one of the most unexpected sights in the archipelago. Whether you're into hiking, photography, or just love seeing places that don’t look like anywhere else, this spot is worth the visit!

How to Get There

Location: Northern part of Santa Maria Island, Azores

From Vila do Porto (main town): Around 10–15 minutes by car

Best way to visit: Rent a car or take a guided tour

Road conditions: Mostly gravel and dirt roads—be prepared for a bumpy ride!

History:

The Protected Landscape of Barreiro da Faneca is a unique geological region . This area, established in 2008, features arid and clayey landscapes formed during the Pliocene, making it a standout not just on the island but throughout Portugal (so cool)! With its distinct terrain and diverse flora, including endemic species like Azorean Heather and white wood, the Barreiro da Faneca offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural beauty of the Azores.

What Makes Barreiro da Faneca Special?

Unlike the lush green mountains and volcanic craters that define most of the Azores, Barreiro da Faneca looks like something straight out of Mars. The clay-rich soil, shaped by erosion over thousands of years, gives it that bold, reddish-orange colour. This area is part of the Santa Maria Nature Park, which helps protect its fragile ecosystem. You won’t find towering dunes or endless sand, but the rolling hills and rugged terrain make for a surreal experience. It’s one of those places that makes you stop and go, “Wait… am I still in the Azores?”

There aren’t any public transport options, so having your own wheels is the best way to go. If you’re into hiking, there are trails that lead to Barreiro da Faneca, giving you a chance to explore more of Santa Maria’s diverse landscapes.

There are trails that take you through the red desert-like terrain, past coastal cliffs, and into lush green forests, showing off the island’s incredible contrasts.

PR2 SMA - Costa Norte Trail

Distance: ~6.5 km
Duration: ~2–3 hours
Difficulty: Moderate
Loop or One-Way? Circular

This is the most popular trail that includes Barreiro da Faneca. It’s a well-marked route that starts in Santa Bárbara and leads you through the red clay landscapes, past Baía da Cré, and along the dramatic northern coastline before looping back. Along the way, you’ll get:

• Epic ocean views from the cliffs

• A mix of red clay paths, rocky coastal sections, and green valleys

Barreiro da Faneca Short Trail

Distance: ~2–3 km
Duration: ~1 hour
Difficulty: Easy
Loop or One-Way? Circular

If you just want a quick walk through the “Red Desert of the Azores”, this is a good option. It’s an easy stroll that focuses on the Mars-like terrain and offers plenty of photo opportunities.

What to Know Before Hiking Here

Wear good hiking shoes – The clay can get slippery after rain, and some sections are uneven.

Bring water – There are no facilities around, and it can get hot.

Check the weather – The best time to hike is on a dry, cool day.

Respect nature – Barreiro da Faneca is a protected area, so stick to the trails.

Best Time to Visit 🌤️

The good news? Barreiro da Faneca looks stunning year-round. But for the best experience:

• Spring & Summer (April–September): The dry season makes the colors pop even more.

• Early morning or late afternoon: Avoid the midday heat and get the best lighting for photos.

• After rain? Maybe not… The clay-rich soil can turn into a sticky mess, so if it has rained recently, it’s best to wait a day or two.

Things to Do Nearby

If you’re making the trip to Barreiro da Faneca, you might as well check out these nearby spots:

• Baía da Cré (10 minutes away) – A secluded bay with dramatic cliffs and stunning ocean views.

• Miradouro da Macela (10 minutes away) – A panoramic viewpoint overlooking the island’s coastline.

• Anjos (15 minutes away) – A historic village where Christopher Columbus is said to have stopped after his voyage to the Americas.

• Praia Formosa (20 minutes away) – Santa Maria’s most famous beach, with golden sand and crystal-clear waters.

Barreiro da Faneca is one of those hidden gems that proves the Azores are full of surprises. Whether you're an adventure traveler, a photographer, or just someone who loves finding unique landscapes, this “red desert” is a must-see. Just be ready for a little dust, a bumpy ride, and some seriously jaw-dropping views.